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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
饿了么“五大举措”奖励春节值守骑手：更多补贴、定制礼盒、团圆饭……****** 春节将至，据为更好服务城市生活需求、保障值守蓝骑士，1月10日开始，饿了么将推出包括五大举措、亿元奖励在内的系列措施，让蓝骑士安心过好年，让暖心外卖陪伴市民春节，一起过个温暖年。 冬季是外卖旺季，今年春节，饿了么投入超过往年，全力支持春节生活服务。上述“五大举措”包括：更多春节值守奖励，发放定制新春礼盒，进行防寒关爱保障，为蓝骑士准备团圆饭，提供开工红包和返程票补等温暖保障措施。 温暖陪伴，一起过年。继去年12月过亿投入之后，这个春节，饿了么将再投入数亿元激励骑手，值守蓝骑士也可多收入数千元不等。 在上海，普陀蓝骑士祁勇敢选择了春节留守。“年中和孩子团聚过，春节路上车少、跑单方便，而且很多人有外卖需求，这个时候生活服务尤其离不开骑手，留下来做好服务，能帮到有需要的人挺好。今年激励措施也超过往年，还可以多拿一份‘年终奖’回家。” 春节期间，祁勇敢额外收入可超过4000元。据其介绍，其中，春节跑单激励最多可达3000多元，冬季奖励也能多拿1000多元。
此外，各地政府也陆续推出了稳岗补贴政策，给予骑手更好保障。以上海为例，春节一周，祁勇敢正常出勤跑单的话，还可额外获得1050元补贴。 同时，老骑手推荐新人入职，还可获得额外奖金，新骑手也有相关补贴。在上海，祁勇敢介绍，推荐新骑手入职，最高可获得2100元；在北京，蓝骑士李贞说：“我们拉来一个朋友跑单，可以拿2000元奖金。来跑单的朋友也会领到入职奖金和额外红包，如果连续出勤，春节可以多拿1800元新人激励。” 此外，目前，超过15万份“福年福来”新春定制礼盒，已陆续发到全国蓝骑士手中；今年，56个城市将举办骑手年夜饭、元宵夜聚餐等活动，为值守和返岗骑士备好暖心饭菜；为即时应对寒冷天气，饿了么还为蓝骑士提供了热饮热食、手套护膝、防寒装备等关怀物资。和各级工会等联合，各地还有站点慰问等关怀活动。
春节假期后，将迎来骑手返程、返岗潮，饿了么为此专门准备了开工红包和返程票补。在1月27日开工补贴外，饿了么还联合飞猪旅行提供火车票福利，为蓝骑士返岗提供补贴和便利。其中，在北京、天津等地，还额外准备了500元开工红包。 当前饿了么平台上，年货、年夜饭需求旺盛，很多骑手选择了留守。“春节假期，留守的蓝骑士都很了不起，他们为城市生活带来暖心陪伴，我们希望努力多做一点，给他们更多安心保障，大家一起过个温暖年。”饿了么副总裁、蜂鸟即配总裁韩鎏表示。（李文） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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